You would have often wondered as to why Independence Day speech is made in India on 15th August.In India, the Independence Day is celebrated every year on August 15th to commemorate the day when India gained independence from British colonial rule. This year in 2023, India will celebrate its 76th Independence Day, having gained independence and becoming an independent country on 15th August 1947.
On the occasion of Independence Day, the Prime Minister every year on 15th August makes a speech to the nation from the ramparts of the iconic and historic Red Fort. This year again, Mr. Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, will make this speech.
Historical Overview
Here is a brief historical overview of why this date is significant :
1. British Rule: India was under British colonial rule for nearly two centuries, starting from the mid-18th century. Over the years, there were various movements and struggles against British dominance, demanding self-governance and freedom.
2. Quit India Movement: One of the significant events leading up to India's independence was the Quit India Movement, which was launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress in 1942. This movement called for the British to "Quit India" and grant Indians the right to self-rule. The movement gained massive public support and momentum, which ultimately contributed to India's independence.
3. World War II: Another important factor was the context of World War II. The war placed considerable strain on the resources and manpower of the British Empire. As the war escalated, the British found it increasingly challenging to maintain control over their colonies, including India. The weakening of British authority due to the war played a role in India's push for independence.
4. Mountbatten Plan: As World War II was nearing its end, the British government realized the need to grant independence to India. In 1947, Lord Louis Mountbatten was appointed as the last Viceroy of India, with the mandate to oversee the transfer of power and facilitate India's transition to independence. He chose August 15th as the date for India's independence, partly due to its historical significance within the context of the Quit India Movement and the momentum it had generated. He proposed a plan for the transfer of power and the partition of India.
5. Astrological and Numerological Considerations: Some historians believe that Mountbatten and Indian leaders also considered astrological and numerological factors while choosing the date. August 15th was seen as an auspicious day, aligning with Indian cultural beliefs.
4. Midnight of August 15, 1947: On August 15, 1947, India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the tricolor Indian flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi, marking the official end of British colonial rule and the beginning of an independent India. This historic event marked the culmination of years of struggle and sacrifice by Indian leaders and citizens.
The date, August 15th, was chosen because it marked the end of British sovereignty in India and the dawn of a new era of self-governance. Since then, every year on this date, India celebrates its Independence Day with enthusiasm and patriotism, marked by national flag or Tiranga hoisting ceremonies, cultural events, parades, and speeches and other festivities taking place across the country.
The entire country is in a jubilant mood on this day and one can see Indian tricolor flying everywhere.
Importance of Independence Day speech
The Independence Day speech serves several important purposes:
Historical Reflection: The speech allows leaders to reflect on the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for India's freedom. It helps the nation remember its past struggles and the journey towards independence.
National Unity: The speech provides an opportunity for leaders to emphasize the importance of national unity, diversity, and the shared values that hold the country together.
Progress Report: The Prime Minister often uses the speech to update the nation on the current state of affairs, the progress made in various sectors, and the challenges that lie ahead.
Inspiration and Motivation: The speech aims to inspire citizens to contribute to the nation's development, to uphold democratic values, and to work towards a better future.
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: The speech often touch upon international relations, India's role on the global stage, and its commitment to maintaining peaceful coexistence with other nations.
Patriotism and Pride: Independence Day speeches evoke a sense of patriotism and national pride among citizens, reinforcing their emotional bond with the country.
Vision for the Future: The speech often outlines the government's vision and goals for the nation, highlighting key priorities and initiatives.
Independence Day speeches are an important tradition in India, as they offer a platform for leaders to connect with the citizens, reflect on the nation's journey, and set a course for the future. These speeches play a significant role in shaping public sentiment, fostering a sense of national identity, and reinforcing the values that underpin the country's democratic framework.
